Portland Auto Insurance


Pay-Per-Mile Coverage

With consumers looking for ways to trim costs, insurance companies seeking options to increase their profits, and seemingly everyone interested in protecting the environment, pay-per-mile insurance has been gaining in popularity.

What Pay-Per-Mile Coverage Covers

Also known as pay-as-you-drive (PAYD) or usage-based insurance, this form of auto liability protection essentially determines part or most of your premiums based on your driving habits. In its simplest form, pay-per-mile insurance only takes the number of miles you drive into account. In its most complex form, it assesses how much, when, where, and even how you drive.

Depending on your insurance company, your driving habits will be tracked by either installing a small device which plugs into your car, by using your global positioning system (GPS), or by simply having an insurance company representative look at your odometer readings.

The plug-in device allows your insurer to record when, how much, and how fast you drive, as well your braking habits. But, it doesn’t record where you drive. GPS-based systems, however, can do this, along with recording how often and when your drive. But, they can’t assess your speeds and braking tendencies.


Who Needs Pay-Pay-Per Mileage Coverage

Generally speaking, you could see a reduction in your premiums through pay-pay-mile insurance if you:

  • Don’t drive much.
  • Avoid driving during peak traffic hours.
  • Drive in uncongested areas.
  • Practice safe driving habits.

The more that apply to you, the greater the chances you could benefit from this coverage, and the higher your potential savings.


Where to Get Pay-Per-Mile Coverage

While this type of coverage has been spreading fairly quickly throughout the country, it’s still only available in some states and through a few insurance companies. If your carrier doesn’t provide the coverage, do an online search for insurers that offer pay-per-mile insurance, and then see if they allow this program in your state. Or, just call the toll-free numbers provided by insurance companies, and ask a representative. Your state insurance department may also be a good source of information on this matter.

How Much Pay-Per-Mile Coverage Costs

While one major study showed that an estimated two-thirds of Americans households would save about $270 per car by using this type of insurance, it’s not the best choice for everyone. In fact, if you don’t fit any or most of the categories listed above, your rates could increase, based on your driving habits. Plus, depending on the insurer, you may have to pay for the monitoring device or service.

But, for drivers who rarely use their cars, pay-per-mile coverage could be a blessing, especially for those with low incomes. Insurance companies, meanwhile, realize a reduction in the miles driven per customer leads to a disproportionate increase in their profit margins, so these programs are money-makers for insurers.

And, from an environmental view, a decrease in car use means fewer emissions entering the atmosphere.

Personal Injury Protection Coverage

Personal Injury Protection (PIP) is an additional form of car insurance. It provides immediate and subsequent health care costs in the event of an accident, regardless of fault.

What Personal Injury Protection Covers

PIP is commonly referred to as “no-fault coverage,” and in some states, such as Colorado, it’s also known as Medical Payment Insurance or Med-Pay.

PIP, on average, covers about 80% of the following expenses:

  • Medical costs
  • Rehabilitation costs
  • Funerals
  • Lost wages
  • Additional PIP

Additional coverage options depend on the insurance laws of your state. Check with your insurance agent for more information.

Who Needs Personal Injury Protection

PIP is mandatory if you reside in one of the following states :

  • Colorado
  • Delaware
  • Florida
  • Hawaii
  • Kansas
  • Kentucky
  • Massachusetts
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • North Dakota
  • Oregon
  • Pennsylvania
  • Texas
  • Utah

Even if PIP is optional in your state (some do not offer it), you still might want to consider adding it to your insurance portfolio. PIP, on average, covers 80% of your medical related expenses (contingent on your state’s coverage limits). And, because of its no-fault structure, assures you of quick payments.

PIP protects the following:

  • You, the policyholder, and all relatives living in your house
  • All of your passengers (this includes non-family)
  • Drivers authorized to operate your vehicle
  • You and family members if injured while riding in someone else’s vehicle
  • If you’re a pedestrian struck by a vehicle (not offered in all states)

PIP does not cover:

  • Recreational vehicles
  • Farm equipment
  • Motorbikes
  • Intentional injuries while driving
  • Accidents related to felonies

Where to Get Personal Injury Protection

Most, but not all, insurance companies sell personal injury protection?so you might have to call around. Before inking your name to a policy, be sure to do some comparative shopping; every company offers different rates, and this way you’ll be able to find a policy that meets your budget and needs.

How Much Personal Injury Protection Costs

Costs are contingent upon your state of residence. If you live in a state with mandatory PIP, the minimum amount of coverage has already been decided; if you live in a state where it’s optional, the choice is yours on how much coverage to carry. You’ll find limits, depending on state, range from $1,500 to $250,000.

When deciding on coverage amount, consider the following:

  • How much health insurance do you currently have? If you carry enough to cover your medical costs, you might have overlap, requiring only a minimal amount of personal injury protection.
  • Do you often drive with passengers? If yes, consider protecting yourself with a higher amount of coverage, because as the driver you are responsible for the safety of your passengers.

NOTE: Keep in mind that you must cover all the vehicles on your policy when you buy personal injury protection, so expect a higher rate if multiple vehicles are listed on your policy.

Physical Damage Coverage

Physical damage coverage protects your vehicle, regardless if it’s moving or parked, from every potential hazard on this planet. This includes, but is not limited to, damage sustained through collisions with other vehicles, theft, fire, flood, earthquakes, vandalism, toppling trees, wayward wildlife, deep potholes and road debris.

This does not cover maintenance caused by normal road use, such as replacing a muffler or changing the oil.

Benefits of Being Covered

Physical damage coverage protects your wallet from the nuances of fate. Regardless of how safe you drive or how careful you park, you still can’t predict some rube keying the driver side of your car, or gumball-sized hail tumbling out of the sky and dimpling the hood of your vehicle, or getting sideswiped by a speeding taxi.

If you lease your vehicle or carry a loan, physical damage coverage, in most cases, is mandatory. Otherwise, it’s optional if you own your car.

If you have the luxury of option, it’s highly recommended to carry physical damage coverage if you own a vehicle with high Blue Book value. On the other hand, if you drive an old beater that’s valued at less than $3,000, you may want to think twice about covering it. In some instances, depending on the damage, it may be cheaper to replace than to repair.

Types of Physical Damage Coverage

Collision Coverage

This coverage protects you from:

  • Any collision with another vehicle, regardless of fault
  • Any single car accident, such as spinning out on ice and flipping over
  • Any damage caused by driving over a pothole

Coverage is usually offered with a deductible ranging from $250 to $1,000. A deductible is the amount of repair costs you pay out of your pocket. For instance, if you have a $2,000 repair bill and a $250 deductible, your insurance company would pay $1,750. So if you opt for a low deductible, your premium (insurance cost) will be higher. And vice versa.

The advantage of this coverage is that you’ll be financially protected regardless of fault.

Comprehensive Coverage

This pertains to any sustained damage that’s not vehicle related. Or, in other words, protects you against the inadvertent. Some examples include:

  • Hitting a deer
  • A tree limb crashing down upon your car
  • Vandalism
  • Flooding
  • Earthquake
  • Ice storm
  • Explosion
  • Cracked windshield, depending on your state of residence

Though comprehensive coverage is optional if you own your vehicle, carrying it is advisable. It becomes especially beneficial following a natural disaster, such as a flood or tornado, providing needed financial comfort during an otherwise difficult circumstance.

You can choose deductible amounts of $250, $500 and $1,000. The higher the deductible the lower your premium. The choice is yours. If you live in a city that is considered a high risk area for theft and vandalism, expect to pay a slightly higher premium.
Fire and Theft Coverage

Fire and theft coverage falls under comprehensive insurance; all the more reason for maintaining that coverage.

Some insurance carriers do offer Fire and Theft With Combined Additional Coverage (CAC), but it only applies to certain heavy trucks. To qualify you must have either liability or collision insurance.

This policy protects you in the event of:

  • Fire
  • Theft
  • Wind damage
  • Hail damage
  • Flooding
  • Theft
  • Vandalism
  • Impact with wildlife
  • Explosions
  • Lightning damage
  • Damage during transportation

When selecting a deductible for Fire and Theft With CAC you must also provide the estimated value of your truck, taking into account age, condition and any attached equipment.

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